{"id":135003,"date":"2023-05-05T12:51:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T16:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/?p=135003"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:25:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T18:25:51","slug":"from-outer-space-to-garden-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/","title":{"rendered":"From Outer Space to Garden Space"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Literally speaking, the moon is 238,000 miles from every schoolyard in the United States. Mars is an average of 140 million miles away. Figuratively, however, slices of the moon and Mars are landing in classrooms across the country. They arrive inside an 11-inch by &nbsp;8-inch box. When students open the box, they pull out ph strips and an 11-pound bag of lab-made moon dust or Mars dust. There\u2019s also a list of guidelines for the Plant the Moon and Plant Mars Challenge.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor a student in kindergarten through high school, this has to be one of the coolest projects they\u2019ll ever do,\u201d says<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/degree\/industrial-engineering-bsie\/\"> industrial engineering<\/a> major Konrad Krol, who also serves as the operations director for <a href=\"https:\/\/sciences.ucf.edu\/class\/exolithlab\/\">UCF\u2019s Exolith Lab<\/a>, maker of the extraterrestrial \u201csoils.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Plant the Moon and Plant Mars Challenges are outgrowths of a partnership between Exolith and researchers at NASA and UCF. The soils in each kit are technically \u201csimulated regoliths\u201d \u2014 replicates of the materials you\u2019d find on the surfaces of the moon and Mars. They can be rooted back to samples NASA has collected over the years from the real moon and data collected from the real Mars. Researchers use the samples and data to identify mineral compositions on extraterrestrial bodies (the moon, Mars, Mercury, and asteroids). They then determine which minerals here on Earth most closely mirror the real thing. Exolith uses those findings to create recipes for the simulants.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we make is as close to the real thing that you can find,\u201d says Krol. \u201cI\u2019m still amazed every time I put my hands in it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Two years ago, the teams at UCF and NASA decided it would be a good idea to allow curious K-12 students to put their hands in it, too. The Plant the Moon and Plant Mars Challenges bring to mind scenes from the movies <em>Apollo 13<\/em> and<em>The Martian<\/em>: You have 10 weeks to take what you find in the box and grow a whole-plant meal, as if you\u2019re a hungry astronaut trying to live off the fat of another planet.<\/p>\n<p>As science projects go, how do you top that? The kit alone is a wonder of sorts.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_135103\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\" class=\"figure mx-auto d-block\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"figure-img size-full wp-image-135103 img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol.jpg\" alt=\"Konrad Krol holds a sample of simulate soil and rocks while inside the UCF Exolith Lab\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"figure-img size-full wp-image-135103 img-fluid lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201200%20800%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" alt=\"Konrad Krol holds a sample of simulate soil and rocks while inside the UCF Exolith Lab\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%201200%20800%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol-360x240.jpg 360w\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/05\/Konrad-Krol.jpg\"><figcaption class=\"figure-caption\">Konrad Krol holds a sample of a simulate soil and rocks used to help create it while inside the UCF Exolith Lab (Photo by Kadeem Stewart &#8217;17)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cWe have to find the minerals for the recipe,\u201d Krol says. \u201cWe source them from remote regions in Greenland, Germany, Canada, and the U.S.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So, when students open that 11-pound bag and stuff their hands inside, they might not be pulling out particles directly from the moon or Mars. But it\u2019s still rare. And again, thanks to decades of research, it\u2019s close to authentic.<\/p>\n<p>The participants find out real fast that nurturing a plant in space is just as the name of the contest suggests: a challenge. There are no organics on the moon. No worms. No bugs. No rose petals or coffee grounds. Students can add their own ingredients to the soil that arrives in the kit, but in the process they gain an appreciation for the goal behind decades of research: sustaining life in space.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe students don\u2019t need a deep science background or an interest in engineering to do this,\u201d Krol says. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen the challenge ignite a passion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The passion is spreading. For the first Plant the Moon and Plant Mars Challenges in 2021, Exolith sent out kits to 40 student teams, mostly based in Florida. For the most recent Spring 2023 challenges, Exolith sent kits to 800 teams comprised of 20,000 participants from across the U.S. and Puerto Rico.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis kind of work excites me every day,\u201d says <strong>Kathleen Loftin<\/strong><strong> \u201989 \u201900MS \u201909Phd<\/strong>. As the center chief technologist at Kennedy Space Center, she leads a team of researchers discovering how to sustain life by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/space\/space-food-and-tourism\/\">growing food away from Earth<\/a>. \u201cFor the space program to continue to push boundaries, we need people from all backgrounds involved.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>NASA calls today\u2019s students \u201cthe Artemis generation.\u201d They\u2019ll be needed for expertise in business, psychology, marketing, humanities and technology \u2014 who knows, maybe for interplanetary agriculture, too.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere should be no barriers,\u201d Krol says. \u201cWe want anyone who\u2019s curious, intelligent, or creative to have access to this challenge.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cThere should be no barriers. We want anyone who\u2019s curious, intelligent, or creative to have access to this challenge.\u201d \u2014 Konrad Krol, operations director for UCF\u2019s Exolith Lab<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Grants from NASA have helped get the soils into schools where the $400 kit isn\u2019t in the budget. Just as important are the video lessons from NASA experts who share knowledge that has taken several lifetimes to collect.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s working. The projects are improving. Some of the student-made labs look like professional plant-growth labs. Students have figured out how to grow broccoli, kale, butterbeans and buckwheat. Some can\u2019t get anything but sticks to pop out of their versions of the moon and Mars.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s OK,\u201d Krol says. \u201cTheir findings about \u2018what not to do\u2019 are valuable, too.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They could win Best in Show in the category of Evaluation of Results. A team with a thriving little garden could win for Best Plant Growth. A creative idea might be in the running for Innovation, and a well-documented project for Experimental Design.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI remember some of my school science projects,\u201d says Krol. \u201cThey were nothing compared to this. Imagine what these kids will be talking about.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>For my science project \u2026 I grew mung beans on the moon. Do you want to hear about it?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UCF partnerships bring Plant the Moon and Plant the Mars Challenge (and the closest thing to extraterrestrial soil) to K-12 students across the country.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":135102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"lazy_load_responsive_images_disabled":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[15992,24,27],"tags":[973,982,10899,54160,2288,4361,202],"tu_author":[],"class_list":["post-135003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alumni","category-science-technology","category-student-life","tag-college-of-engineering-and-computer-science","tag-college-of-sciences","tag-department-of-physics","tag-exolith-lab","tag-industrial-engineering","tag-space","tag-alumni"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.3 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Outer Space to Garden Space | University of Central Florida News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UCF partnerships bring Plant the Moon and Plant the Mars Challenge (and the closest thing to extraterrestrial soil) to K-12 students across the country.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Outer Space to Garden Space\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UCF partnerships bring Plant the Moon and Plant the Mars Challenge (and the closest thing to extraterrestrial soil) to K-12 students across the country.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"University of Central Florida News | UCF Today\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UCF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-05T16:51:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-30T18:25:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/04\/Exolith-Lab-Plantsjpg.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nicole Dudenhoefer &#039;17\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UCF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UCF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicole Dudenhoefer &#039;17\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nicole Dudenhoefer '17\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/9d80c5f96623baaf4ec084540ceb2407\"},\"headline\":\"From Outer Space to Garden Space\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-05T16:51:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-30T18:25:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/\"},\"wordCount\":933,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/news\/from-outer-space-to-garden-space\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/20\/files\/2023\/04\/Exolith-Lab-Plantsjpg.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"College of Engineering and Computer Science\",\"College of Sciences\",\"Department of Physics\",\"Exolith Lab\",\"Industrial Engineering\",\"space\",\"UCF Alumni\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Alumni\",\"Science &amp; 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