Key Takeaways
- Most nursing programs take between one to four years, depending on the degree path.
- The fastest route is an LPN or LVN program, which typically lasts 12 to 18 months.
- RN licensure can be earned in two years through an associate degree or in four years
through a BSN. - Accelerated BSN and bridge programs offer faster timelines for eligible students.
- Becoming an RN requires both formal education and passing the NCLEX-RN exam.
Understanding the Duration of Nursing School Based on Program and Degree
There isn’t just one path to becoming a nurse. Nursing programs are designed to meet students where they are, whether entering the field for the first time or building on a prior degree. Some programs focus on getting students into the workforce quickly, while others prepare graduates for leadership, research or advanced practice roles. The amount of time you’ll spend in nursing school depends on the credential you’re pursuing and your prior education.
Nursing School Programs and Their Expected Duration
Nursing programs vary in length, structure and outcome. Some can lead to entry-level positions, while others may prepare you for long-term growth in advanced roles. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options and the typical completion time for each one.
| Program | Type | Leads to RN? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| LPN/LVN Program | Certificate/Diploma | No |
|
| Nursing Diploma | Certificate (Hospital-based) | Yes |
|
| Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) | Two-year degree | Yes |
|
| Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) | Four-year degree | Yes | Preferred for advancement, leadership, and some hospital roles |
| Accelerated BSN | Second degree BSN | Yes | For those with a non-nursing bachelor’s degree |
LPN/LVN Program
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) programs are among the fastest ways to begin a nursing career. These certificate or diploma programs usually take 12 to 18 months to complete and focus on basic patient care under the supervision of RNs or physicians. While LPNs and LVNs do not qualify as registered nurses, these roles can be stepping stones to more advanced credentials.
Nursing Diploma
Diploma programs are hospital-based and generally take two to three years. Though less common today, they still exist in select locations, leading to RN licensure after passing the NCLEX-RN. These programs offer strong clinical experience but may lack the academic depth of a degree, which can limit future opportunities for advancement or specialization.
Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
The ADN is a two-year degree offered at community colleges and some universities. Due to its shorter timeline and affordability, it remains a popular entry point into registered nursing. Graduates are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN and enter the workforce as RNs—many later transition into a BSN through bridge programs.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
A BSN is a four-year undergraduate degree that includes coursework in leadership, research and public health, along with clinical training. Many hospitals now prefer or require RNs to hold a BSN, especially for roles that involve case management, education or advancement. Some students begin with a BSN, while others complete an ADN first and then pursue an RN-to-BSN program.
Second Degree BSN
An accelerated or second degree BSN (ABSN) offers a faster path to becoming an RN for students who already hold a non-nursing bachelor’s degree. These intensive, full-time programs typically take 12 to 24 months. They include the same clinical hours and coursework as a traditional BSN, preparing graduates for licensure and direct entry into the nursing field.
Postgraduate Options: MSN and Nurse Practitioner Programs
For students planning to pursue leadership, education or specialized clinical roles, a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or doctor of nurse practitioner (DNP) track may be a logical next step. MSN programs typically require one to two years of additional education beyond a BSN. Nurse practitioner programs often require a graduate degree and additional clinical hours, which can extend the timeline by an additional one to three years, depending on the pace and program format.
These postgraduate pathways typically offer higher earning potential and greater autonomy in clinical decision-making, making them worthwhile considerations for long-term career planning.
How Long Does It Take To Become a Registered Nurse (RN)?
Becoming a registered nurse typically takes between two and four years. The timeline depends on the program you choose and your educational background. The two most common entry points are:
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) – about two years
- Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing (BSN) – about four years
Students with a bachelor’s degree in another field may qualify for an accelerated BSN, which condenses nursing education into 12 to 24 months. Regardless of the path, all prospective RNs must pass the NCLEX-RN to earn licensure.
In total, the process can take anywhere from 18 months to four years, including clinical hours, coursework and exam preparation.
How Long is Nursing School After Undergraduate Study?
The answer depends on the type of undergraduate degree you hold. If you have a bachelor’s degree in a non-nursing field, you’ll need to complete an accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program to qualify for RN licensure. These programs are designed for students with prior college experience and typically take 12 to 24 months to complete. After graduation, you must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse.
If you already hold a BSN, you do not need any additional schooling to become a nurse. However, you’re not licensed until you pass the NCLEX-RN, which is required in all states.
For those looking to advance beyond the BSN, graduate-level options include:
- Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): 1.5 – 2years
- Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP): 2 – 4 years
These programs are not required for working as an RN, but they are often pursued for advanced roles in leadership, education, or specialized clinical practice.
Is Nursing School Hard and Worth the Time Investment?
Nursing school is rigorous for a reason. Students must master clinical skills, absorb complex medical knowledge and make sound decisions under pressure. More often than not, nursing programs include long hours, demanding coursework and high expectations in both classroom and clinical settings.
Registered nurse positions are in high demand across the country, offering job stability, competitive salaries and opportunities for advancement. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for registered nurses is projected to grow steadily over the next decade. Nurses are also needed in a wide variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools and public health organizations.
The ability to care for others, make an impact and advance professionally makes nursing a rewarding investment.
Want to explore the differences between nursing roles? Different types of nursing careers can range from bedside care to administration and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions on How Long It Takes To Become a Nurse
How Many Years Does It Take To Be a Nurse?
The time it takes to become a nurse depends on the type of program and your starting point. Choosing a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) path, it may take 12 to 18 months. To become a registered nurse, you can complete an associate degree in about two years or a BSN in about four years. If you already have a non-nursing degree, accelerated BSN programs may allow you to finish in as little as 12 to 24 months.
What Is a Two-Year RN Degree Called?
A two-year RN degree is called an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN). This program is offered through many community colleges and prepares graduates to take the NCLEX-RN and enter the workforce as registered nurses.
Can I Become a Nurse in One Year?
If you’re pursuing an LPN or LVN license, some programs can be completed in as little as 12 months. However, becoming a registered nurse usually takes at least 18 months to two years, even in accelerated programs. One-year RN pathways are rare and typically require prior healthcare experience or credentials.
What Is the Fastest You Can Become an RN?
The fastest path to becoming a registered nurse is typically through an accelerated BSN program. This option is only available to students who already have a non-nursing bachelor’s degree. These programs usually take 12 to 18 months and provide a direct route to RN licensure.
Another option is an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), which can take 18 to 24 months and is open to students without a prior degree. With transferred credits or summer coursework, some ADN programs may be completed in less time.
Explore UCF’s Online Nursing Degree
Whether you’re just starting your nursing journey or aiming to advance your career, the University of Central Florida (UCF) offers a range of online nursing programs designed to fit your needs. UCF’s online nursing degrees provide flexibility and convenience, allowing you to balance your studies with personal and professional commitments.
For registered nurses seeking to advance their qualifications, UCF’s RN to BSN program provides a streamlined pathway to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. This program can be completed in as few as three semesters, depending on your course load.
If you’re currently enrolled in an Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN) program within the Florida College System, UCF’s Concurrent ASN to BSN program allows you to begin BSN coursework simultaneously.
For those interested in leadership, education, or specialized clinical roles, offers online graduate programs, including the Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Advanced Track, the Doctor of Nursing Practice Executive Track, and a Nursing, PhD. These programs are designed to prepare nurses for advanced positions in the healthcare system.
To learn more about these programs and find the right fit for your career goals, visit UCF Online Nursing Degrees.